CBD Cosmetics

CBD is known because of its ability to support the body's response to anxiety, boosting general well-being. But did you know that this natural ingredient can also contribute to healthy skin? On this page, you will learn everything you need to know about it.

9 products


"C" LINE
C 1000 Cbd Oil-Enecta.en
...

C 1000 Cbd Oil

Soothing oil with 1000 mg CBD.

€31.95
"C" LINE
C 1000 Cbd Oil - Enecta
...

C 1000 Cbd Oil

Soothing oil with 1000 mg CBD.

€84.95
SKIN-CARE
CBD Lip Balm-Enecta.en
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CBD Lip Balm

Soothing CBD oil with 1000 mg of CBD.

€6.95
"C" LINE
C 2400 Cbd Oil-Enecta.en
...

C 2400 Cbd Oil

Soothing CBD oil with 2400 mg CBD.

€79.95
SKIN-CARE
Cannabidiol Anti-Aging Cream - Enecta
...

Cannabidiol Anti-Aging Cream

For toned and glowing skin

€34.95
"C" LINE
C 300 Cbd Oil-Enecta.en
...

C 300 Cbd Oil

Soothing CBD oil with 300 mg of CBD.

€12.95
SKIN-CARE
Cannabidiol Moisturizing Cream - Enecta.en
...

Cannabidiol Moisturizing Cream

Suitable for even the most sensitive skin

€29.95
SKIN-CARE
Cannabidiol Body Lotion - Enecta.en
...

Cannabidiol Body Lotion

Elasticizing, moisturizing, restorative.

€21.95
SKIN-CARE
Cannabidiol Face and Neck cleanser - Enecta.en
...

Cannabidiol Face and Neck cleanser

Suitable for even the most sensitive skin.

€19.95
SKIN-CARE
Hand cleansing sanitizer gel with CBD-Enecta.en
...

Hand cleansing sanitizer gel with CBD

Antibacterial

€5.95
Table of contents

What is CBD Cosmetics?

CBD cosmetics are skincare and beauty products infused with cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound derived from the hemp plant. These products harness CBD's potential therapeutic properties to enhance skin health and appearance. Unlike traditional cannabis, CBD cosmetics contain negligible amounts of THC, eliminating any intoxicating effects [Grinspoon].

The incorporation of CBD into cosmetics stems from its interaction with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various skin functions. CBD's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it a promising ingredient for addressing skin concerns such as acne, dryness, and signs of aging [Baswan].

Types of CBD Cosmetics

CBD cosmetics encompass a wide range of products, catering to diverse skincare needs:

  • Moisturizers and creams
  • Serums and facial oils
  • Cleansers and toners
  • Masks and exfoliants
  • Lip balms and body lotions

These products often combine CBD with other beneficial ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamins, and botanical extracts to enhance their efficacy. Some brands, such as Enecta, offer CBD-infused skincare lines that integrate seamlessly into existing beauty routines.

CBD Extraction and Formulation

The quality of CBD cosmetics largely depends on the extraction method and formulation process. CO2 extraction is widely regarded as the gold standard, producing pure CBD without harmful residues. Manufacturers then incorporate this CBD into carefully crafted bases, ensuring optimal absorption and stability [Marinotti].

CBD Type Description
Full-spectrum Contains all hemp plant compounds
Broad-spectrum Contains multiple cannabinoids, no THC
CBD isolate Pure CBD, no other cannabinoids

Effect of CBD Cosmetics

CBD cosmetics interact with the skin's endocannabinoid system, potentially influencing various dermatological processes. This interaction may contribute to the regulation of sebum production, inflammation reduction, and cellular regeneration [Tóth]. The effects of CBD on the skin are multifaceted, addressing both surface-level concerns and deeper dermal issues.

When applied topically, CBD exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties. This characteristic proves particularly beneficial in managing skin conditions characterized by inflammation, such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. CBD's ability to modulate immune response in the skin may help alleviate redness, swelling, and discomfort associated with these conditions [Oláh].

Antioxidant Properties

CBD's antioxidant capabilities contribute significantly to its skincare potential. By neutralizing free radicals, CBD cosmetics may help protect the skin from oxidative stress, a key factor in premature aging. This protective effect potentially results in a reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, promoting a more youthful appearance.

Sebum Regulation

For individuals with oily or acne-prone skin, CBD's sebostatic effects offer promising benefits. By normalizing sebum production, CBD-infused products may help prevent clogged pores and reduce the occurrence of acne breakouts. This regulation extends beyond mere oil control, potentially improving overall skin texture and clarity.

While research on CBD's dermatological effects continues to evolve, many users report positive outcomes from incorporating CBD cosmetics into their skincare routines. Products like Enecta's CBD-infused line aim to harness these potential benefits, offering a natural approach to skin health and appearance enhancement.

Uses of CBD cosmetics

CBD cosmetics have been integrated into various skincare regimens, addressing a wide spectrum of dermatological concerns. These products are utilized for both preventative care and targeted treatment of specific skin conditions, offering a versatile approach to skin health management.

Acne Management

CBD-infused cleansers, toners, and spot treatments are employed in acne-prone skin routines. The anti-inflammatory and sebum-regulating properties of CBD may help reduce the frequency and severity of breakouts. Some users report a noticeable decrease in skin congestion and improved clarity after consistent use [Palmieri].

Anti-Aging Skincare

CBD serums and creams are incorporated into anti-aging regimens to combat signs of premature aging. The antioxidant properties of CBD are leveraged to protect the skin from environmental stressors and potentially reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. These products are often used in conjunction with other anti-aging ingredients for comprehensive skin rejuvenation.

Soothing Sensitive Skin

Individuals with sensitive or reactive skin turn to CBD-infused moisturizers and balms for their calming effects. These products aim to reduce redness, irritation, and discomfort associated with skin sensitivity. CBD's potential to modulate skin reactivity makes it a popular choice for those seeking gentle yet effective skincare solutions.

Scalp and Hair Care

CBD has found its way into hair care products, addressing scalp health and hair vitality. Shampoos, conditioners, and hair oils infused with CBD are used to potentially promote a healthy scalp environment, reduce inflammation, and enhance hair strength. Some brands, including Enecta, offer CBD-infused hair care products as part of their comprehensive cosmetic lines.

Benefits of CBD Cosmetics

CBD cosmetics offer a range of potential benefits that extend beyond conventional skincare products. These advantages stem from CBD's unique interaction with the skin's endocannabinoid system and its inherent properties.

Enhanced Skin Barrier Function

CBD may contribute to strengthening the skin's natural barrier, improving its ability to retain moisture and defend against environmental stressors. This enhanced barrier function can lead to improved skin hydration and resilience, potentially reducing the occurrence of dryness and irritation [Baswan].

Balanced Oil Production

For individuals struggling with oily skin, CBD cosmetics may help normalize sebum production. This balancing effect can result in a more matte complexion and potentially reduce the likelihood of clogged pores, without over-drying the skin.

Potential Reduction of Skin Discoloration

CBD's anti-inflammatory properties may assist in reducing the appearance of skin discoloration and hyperpigmentation. By potentially inhibiting the production of excess melanin, CBD-infused products could contribute to a more even skin tone and brighter complexion.

Support for Skin Healing

The regenerative properties of CBD may support the skin's natural healing processes. This could be particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with minor skin injuries, sunburn, or post-acne marks, potentially leading to faster recovery and reduced scarring.

Eco-Friendly Alternative

Many CBD cosmetics, including those offered by brands like Enecta, are formulated with natural, plant-based ingredients. This eco-conscious approach provides consumers with an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic skincare products, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable beauty solutions.

How to use CBD Cosmetics

Incorporating CBD cosmetics into your skincare routine requires a thoughtful approach to maximize their potential benefits. The application method varies depending on the specific product type and intended use.

Cleansers and Toners

CBD-infused cleansers are typically used as the first step in a skincare regimen. A small amount should be massaged onto damp skin in circular motions, then rinsed thoroughly with lukewarm water. CBD toners can be applied afterwards using a cotton pad, gently sweeping across the face to remove any remaining impurities [Tóth].

Serums and Oils

CBD serums and facial oils are best applied to clean, slightly damp skin. A few drops should be gently patted onto the face and neck, allowing the product to absorb fully before proceeding with moisturizer. For targeted treatment of specific areas, the serum can be applied directly to problem spots.

Moisturizers and Creams

CBD moisturizers and creams are typically used as the final step in a skincare routine. A pea-sized amount should be applied to the face and neck using upward, circular motions. For optimal absorption, the skin should be gently massaged until the product is fully incorporated.

Body Products

CBD-infused body lotions and balms can be applied liberally to clean, dry skin. For best results, these products should be massaged into the skin until fully absorbed, paying particular attention to areas of dryness or discomfort.

When introducing CBD cosmetics into your routine, it's advisable to start with a patch test to ensure compatibility. Products like Enecta's CBD skincare line often come with specific usage instructions tailored to their formulations, which should be followed for optimal results.

CBD Cosmetics dosage

Determining the appropriate dosage of CBD in cosmetics is a nuanced process that depends on various factors, including product concentration, skin type, and specific skincare concerns. Unlike ingestible CBD products, topical applications do not have standardized dosing guidelines due to the localized nature of their effects.

Concentration Variations

CBD concentrations in cosmetic products can range from 1 mg to 1000 mg per ounce. Lower concentrations (1-20 mg/oz) are typically found in daily use products like moisturizers, while higher concentrations (100-1000 mg/oz) are often present in targeted treatments [Palmieri].

Skin Type Considerations

Individuals with sensitive skin may benefit from starting with lower CBD concentrations and gradually increasing as tolerance develops. Conversely, those with oily or acne-prone skin might find higher concentrations more effective for managing sebum production and inflammation.

Application Frequency

The frequency of application plays a crucial role in CBD cosmetic dosing. Daily-use products like cleansers or moisturizers can be applied as part of regular skincare routines, while spot treatments or intensive serums may be used less frequently, typically once or twice daily.

Layering Considerations

When incorporating multiple CBD-infused products into a skincare regimen, the cumulative dosage should be taken into account. Layering several high-concentration products may lead to excessive CBD exposure, potentially diminishing the intended benefits.

While some brands, such as Enecta, provide specific dosage recommendations for their CBD cosmetics, it's generally advisable to start with a lower concentration and adjust based on individual skin response. Consulting with a dermatologist can provide personalized guidance on optimal CBD dosage for specific skin concerns.

Side effects of CBD Cosmetics

While CBD cosmetics are generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience adverse reactions. Understanding potential side effects enables users to make informed decisions about incorporating these products into their skincare routines.

Skin Irritation

In rare cases, CBD cosmetics may cause skin irritation, manifesting as redness, itching, or a rash. This reaction is often attributed to individual sensitivities or allergies to CBD or other ingredients in the formulation. A patch test before full application can help identify potential irritants [Baswan].

Dryness or Oiliness

Some users report changes in skin texture after using CBD cosmetics. These changes may include increased dryness or, conversely, excess oiliness. Such effects are typically temporary and often resolve as the skin adjusts to the new product.

Photosensitivity

Certain CBD-infused products may increase skin sensitivity to UV radiation. This heightened photosensitivity could potentially lead to sunburn or other sun-related skin damage if proper sun protection is not used in conjunction with the product.

Interaction with Medications

While topical CBD has limited systemic absorption, individuals taking certain medications should exercise caution. CBD may interact with drugs metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, potentially altering their effectiveness.

Product-Specific Reactions

Side effects may also stem from other ingredients in CBD cosmetics, rather than the CBD itself. Fragrances, preservatives, or botanical extracts can trigger reactions in sensitive individuals. Brands like Enecta often provide detailed ingredient lists to help consumers identify potential allergens.

To minimize the risk of adverse effects, it's advisable to introduce CBD cosmetics gradually and monitor skin response. If persistent side effects occur, discontinuing use and consulting a dermatologist is recommended.

What should I look for when buying CBD cosmetics?

When selecting CBD cosmetics, several key factors should be considered to ensure product quality, efficacy, and safety. Careful evaluation of these elements can help consumers make informed purchasing decisions.

CBD Source and Extraction Method

The origin of the CBD and the extraction process used significantly impact product quality. Hemp-derived CBD extracted using CO2 or ethanol methods is generally preferred due to its purity and absence of harmful residues. Reputable brands often provide information about their CBD sourcing and extraction techniques [Marinotti].

Third-Party Lab Testing

Certificates of Analysis (COAs) from independent laboratories verify the CBD content and purity of cosmetic products. These reports should be readily available and indicate the absence of contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, and microbial organisms.

Full-Spectrum vs. Isolate

CBD cosmetics may contain full-spectrum CBD, which includes other beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes, or CBD isolate. Full-spectrum products potentially offer enhanced benefits due to the entourage effect, while isolates provide pure CBD without additional compounds.

Additional Ingredients

The efficacy of CBD cosmetics is often enhanced by complementary ingredients. Look for products that combine CBD with other beneficial components such as hyaluronic acid, vitamins, or botanical extracts that align with your skincare goals.

Brand Reputation and Transparency

Established brands with a track record of quality and transparency, such as Enecta, often provide detailed information about their manufacturing processes, ingredient sourcing, and product testing. Customer reviews and expert opinions can offer valuable insights into product effectiveness and reliability.

By carefully evaluating these aspects, consumers can select CBD cosmetics that offer the best potential for addressing their specific skincare needs while ensuring product safety and quality.

What are CBD cosmetics made from?

CBD cosmetics are formulated using a combination of cannabidiol extract and carefully selected skincare ingredients. The composition of these products varies depending on their intended use and target skin concerns.

CBD Extract

The primary active ingredient in CBD cosmetics is cannabidiol, derived from hemp plants. This extract can be in the form of CBD isolate, broad-spectrum CBD, or full-spectrum CBD. Each type offers unique benefits, with full-spectrum containing additional cannabinoids and terpenes that may enhance the overall efficacy [Baswan].

Carrier Oils

To facilitate CBD absorption and provide additional skincare benefits, various carrier oils are often incorporated. Common choices include jojoba oil, argan oil, and hemp seed oil. These oils not only help deliver CBD to the skin but also offer moisturizing and nourishing properties.

Emollients and Humectants

CBD cosmetics frequently contain emollients like shea butter or cocoa butter to soften the skin, and humectants such as hyaluronic acid or glycerin to attract and retain moisture. These ingredients work synergistically with CBD to improve skin texture and hydration.

Botanical Extracts

Many CBD cosmetic formulations include plant-based extracts known for their skin-beneficial properties. Ingredients like aloe vera, chamomile, and green tea extract can complement CBD's effects, providing additional soothing, antioxidant, or anti-inflammatory benefits.

Preservatives and Stabilizers

To ensure product longevity and stability, CBD cosmetics may contain natural or synthetic preservatives. Brands like Enecta often opt for gentle, skin-friendly preservatives to maintain product integrity without causing irritation.

The specific combination of these ingredients is carefully balanced to create effective, safe, and pleasant-to-use CBD cosmetic products tailored to various skin types and concerns.

How to determine CBD cosmetics quality

Assessing the quality of CBD cosmetics requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on several key indicators that collectively reflect product excellence and efficacy.

Potency Verification

High-quality CBD cosmetics should contain the advertised amount of CBD. Third-party laboratory tests, known as Certificates of Analysis (COAs), provide an unbiased verification of CBD content. These reports typically detail the concentration of CBD and other cannabinoids, ensuring product potency aligns with label claims [Marinotti].

Purity Assessment

COAs also reveal the presence of potential contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, and residual solvents. Premium CBD cosmetics should demonstrate minimal to no detectable levels of these impurities, indicating a clean and safe product.

Formulation Integrity

The overall composition of CBD cosmetics plays a crucial role in their quality. Ingredients should be clearly listed, with CBD prominently featured. High-quality products often incorporate complementary active ingredients that enhance CBD's benefits and address specific skin concerns.

Manufacturing Standards

Reputable CBD cosmetic manufacturers adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and often obtain certifications from recognized industry bodies. These standards ensure consistent product quality and safety across production batches.

Bioavailability Considerations

Superior CBD cosmetics utilize formulation techniques that enhance CBD's bioavailability. Nano-emulsification or liposomal delivery systems can improve CBD absorption, potentially increasing product efficacy.

Brand Transparency

Quality-focused brands, such as Enecta, provide comprehensive information about their sourcing, extraction methods, and testing procedures. This transparency allows consumers to make informed decisions and reflects the brand's commitment to product integrity.

By evaluating these aspects, consumers can discern high-quality CBD cosmetics that offer the best potential for achieving desired skincare outcomes.

How are CBD cosmetics made?

The production of CBD cosmetics involves a sophisticated process that combines advanced extraction techniques with careful formulation to create effective skincare products.

CBD Extraction

The journey begins with the extraction of CBD from hemp plants. Supercritical CO2 extraction is widely regarded as the gold standard, producing pure CBD without harmful residues. This method utilizes pressurized carbon dioxide to separate CBD and other beneficial compounds from plant material [Marinotti].

Refinement and Isolation

Following extraction, the CBD undergoes further refinement. For full-spectrum products, the extract is minimally processed to retain additional cannabinoids and terpenes. CBD isolate production involves more extensive purification to yield pure cannabidiol crystals.

Base Formulation

Cosmetic chemists develop a base formulation tailored to specific skincare needs. This base typically includes emollients, humectants, and other active ingredients selected for their complementary properties to CBD.

CBD Integration

The refined CBD is then incorporated into the base formulation. This step requires precise measurement and mixing to ensure even distribution and accurate dosing of CBD throughout the product.

Stability Testing

The CBD-infused formulation undergoes stability testing to ensure the product maintains its integrity over time. This process evaluates factors such as pH balance, texture, and active ingredient stability under various conditions.

Quality Control

Rigorous quality control measures are implemented throughout the production process. These include microbial testing, potency verification, and checks for contaminants to ensure product safety and efficacy.

Leading manufacturers, including Enecta, often employ proprietary techniques to enhance CBD bioavailability and integrate it seamlessly into their cosmetic formulations, resulting in high-quality, effective CBD skincare products.

CBD cosmetics testimonials

User experiences with CBD cosmetics provide valuable insights into the real-world efficacy of these products. While individual results may vary, many users report positive outcomes across various skin concerns.

Acne Management

Numerous individuals with acne-prone skin have shared their success stories using CBD-infused products. Many report a noticeable reduction in breakouts and improved skin clarity after consistent use. One study found that 86% of participants experienced a decrease in acne lesions after using CBD topicals for 12 weeks [Oláh].

Anti-Aging Effects

Users seeking to combat signs of aging often praise CBD cosmetics for their perceived ability to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines. Some testimonials highlight increased skin firmness and a more radiant complexion as key benefits.

Soothing Sensitive Skin

Individuals with sensitive or reactive skin frequently commend CBD cosmetics for their calming properties. Many report a reduction in redness and irritation, attributing these improvements to the anti-inflammatory effects of CBD.

Hydration and Moisture Balance

Testimonials often emphasize the hydrating qualities of CBD-infused moisturizers and serums. Users with dry or combination skin types frequently note improved moisture retention and a more balanced complexion.

Overall Skin Health

Many users report a general improvement in skin health and appearance after incorporating CBD cosmetics into their routines. These testimonials often mention a "glow" or "radiance" that they attribute to regular use of CBD skincare products.

While anecdotal evidence is promising, it's important to approach testimonials with a critical eye. Brands like Enecta often provide a platform for verified customer reviews, offering potential users a balanced perspective on product performance.

Legal situation of CBD cosmetics

The regulatory landscape for CBD cosmetics varies globally, with different countries adopting diverse approaches to their legalization and control. Understanding these legal nuances is crucial for both manufacturers and consumers.

European Union Regulations

In the EU, CBD cosmetics are permitted if derived from hemp varieties containing less than 0.2% THC. The European Commission's CosIng database lists cannabidiol as a legal cosmetic ingredient, provided it's not obtained from cannabis flower or leaf extracts [European Commission].

United States Framework

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) maintains a complex stance on CBD cosmetics. While not explicitly prohibited, the FDA has expressed concerns about CBD's safety in cosmetic products and its potential drug-like effects. Manufacturers are required to ensure product safety and avoid making unsubstantiated health claims.

United Kingdom Approach

Post-Brexit, the UK has established its own regulatory framework for CBD cosmetics. Products must comply with the Cosmetic Products Regulation and contain CBD derived from approved industrial hemp strains. A novel food application is required for ingestible CBD products but not for topical cosmetics.

International Variations

Many countries have adopted their own regulations for CBD cosmetics. For instance, Canada permits CBD in cosmetics if sourced from industrial hemp, while Australia requires products to be listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods.

Compliance Challenges

The evolving nature of CBD regulations presents ongoing challenges for manufacturers. Companies like Enecta navigate these complexities by adhering to stringent quality control measures and staying abreast of regulatory changes across different markets.

As the legal landscape continues to evolve, consumers are advised to purchase CBD cosmetics from reputable sources that demonstrate compliance with local regulations and industry standards.

Answers to frequently asked questions about our CBD cosmetics:

As the name suggests, CBD cosmetics are skincare products that, in addition to typical botanicals, contain cannabidiol, an active ingredient extracted from the hemp plant.
CBD is said to have many positive properties, and initial studies show that it can have a beneficial effect on skin health.

Users unanimously report an improvement in skin elasticity and texture, which can be attributed to the abovementioned effects. CBD cosmetics are not food supplements.

Classic cosmetic products with CBD are designed for topical application. Sounds complicated, but it simply means that they are designed to be applied directly to the skin and rubbed in.

According to studies, they only penetrate the epidermis to such an extent that hardly any CBD enters the bloodstream. And this is the point, as the CBD is expected to affect the skin's surface directly. It has been discovered that the skin also has an endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a crucial role in regulating specific physiological processes.

Accordingly, the application of cannabidiol to the skin is a sensible choice.

As there are no conclusive research results, we generally advise against using CBD
cosmetics during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Natural ingredients of the highest quality extracted from hemp and classic skincare botanicals: organic CBD cosmetics combine the best of both worlds. Although more research has to be conducted, several studies show that CBD can have a positive and measurable effect on the skin.

Accordingly, you can do yourself two favours with just one product:

  1. take care of your skin with the high-quality ingredients of our cosmetics and benefit from the effect of cannabidiol at the same time. A literally healthy mixture!

CBD cosmetics are becoming increasingly popular, and the selection is accordingly large. We at enecta have specialised in the (daily) basics and currently offer:

  • CBD anti-aging cream
  • CBD face lotion and neck cleanser
  • CBD face cream
  • CBD body lotion
  • CBD lip balm


When choosing natural CBD cosmetics, it is crucial to know which other ingredients they contain. CBD cosmetics always contain only a small percentage of pure cannabidiol - the rest is the carrier substance, so to speak.

We make sure that it also has a positive effect on your skin, establishing a synergy with CBD. In addition to these cosmetic products, you will also find skin care oil with cannabidiol in different concentrations.

These articles can also be used for skin diseases such as dermatitis, acne, or psoriasis. Delivery and shipping are discreet and fast.

If you experience side effects after using CBD Cosmetics, we recommend first cleaning the affected area with soap and water. In principle, any side effects will disappear by themselves within a few hours. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor.

Bibliography

Grinspoon, P. Cannabidiol (CBD) — what we know and what we don't. Harvard Health Publishing.

Baswan, S.M., et al. (2020). Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) for Skin Health and Disorders. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 13, 927-942.

Tóth, K.F., et al. (2019). Cannabinoid Signaling in the Skin: Therapeutic Potential of the "C(ut)annabinoid" System. Molecules, 24(5), 918.

Oláh, A., et al. (2014). Cannabidiol exerts sebostatic and antiinflammatory effects on human sebocytes. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 124(9), 3713-3724.

Palmieri, B., Laurino, C., & Vadalà, M. (2019). A therapeutic effect of cbd-enriched ointment in inflammatory skin diseases and cutaneous scars. La Clinica Terapeutica, 170(2), e93-e99.

Marinotti, O., & Sarill, M. (2020). Differentiating Full-Spectrum Hemp Extracts from CBD Isolates: Implications for Policy, Safety and Science. Journal of Dietary Supplements, 17(5), 517-526.

European Commission. (2021). CosIng: Cosmetic Ingredients & Substances. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/