CBN

Restful sleep is an indicator of a healthy cardiovascular system and crucial for physical and mental well-being. People often have sleep disorders, but these should not be constantly treated with medicines.

Do you want to improve your sleep quality and finally have restful sleep after weeks of suffering? Enecta's CBN drops are just the thing. You can find more CBN and CBD items in our shop!

4 products

NEW PRODUCT

CBNight capsules – CBD sleep capsules

Sleep capsules - CBNight

€29.95

SLEEP

CBNight FORMULA Classic - 30 ml

To restore the natural sleep-wake cycle.

€24.95

SLEEP

CBNight FORMULA PLUS - 30 ml

A natural aid to restore the natural sleep-wake cycle.

€37.95

SLEEP

CBD Gummies with CBD and melatonin

For better sleep

€13.95

SLEEP

CBD Gummies with CBD and melatonin

For better sleep

€24.95

Table of contents

What is CBN?

Cannabinol (CBN) is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in cannabis plants. It forms as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) oxidizes and breaks down over time. Unlike THC, CBN does not produce intoxicating effects, making it an appealing option for those seeking potential therapeutic benefits without psychoactive side effects [Russo].

CBN interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, primarily binding to CB1 and CB2 receptors. This interaction may influence various physiological processes, including sleep regulation, pain perception, and inflammation response. Research suggests CBN may have sedative properties, which has led to growing interest in its potential as a natural sleep aid [Karniol].

Chemical Structure and Properties

CBN shares a similar molecular structure with other cannabinoids but possesses unique characteristics:

Molecular formula: C21H26O2
Molar mass: 310.43 g/mol
Boiling point: 185°C (365°F)

CBN exhibits a higher affinity for CB2 receptors compared to CB1 receptors, which may contribute to its potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. This cannabinoid is typically present in low concentrations in fresh cannabis but increases as the plant material ages [Pertwee].

Property	Description
Psychoactivity	Non-intoxicating
Solubility	Lipophilic (fat-soluble)
Stability	More stable than THC

Effect of CBN

CBN's interaction with the endocannabinoid system produces a range of physiological effects. Unlike its precursor THC, CBN exhibits minimal psychoactive properties, making it an attractive option for those seeking potential benefits without intoxication [Russo].

Research suggests CBN may have sedative effects, potentially influencing sleep patterns. This property has garnered attention in the realm of natural sleep aids. CBN's interaction with CB1 receptors in the central nervous system might contribute to its relaxation-promoting qualities.

Potential Therapeutic Properties

CBN has demonstrated several promising effects in preliminary studies:

Anti-inflammatory: May help reduce inflammation in various bodily systems
Analgesic: Potential pain-relieving properties, particularly for chronic pain conditions
Neuroprotective: Possible protective effects on brain cells and neural pathways
Appetite stimulation: May increase food intake, which could benefit individuals with certain medical conditions

It's important to note that while these effects show promise, more extensive human clinical trials are needed to fully understand CBN's therapeutic potential and efficacy [Karniol].

Synergistic Effects

CBN may work synergistically with other cannabinoids, a phenomenon known as the "entourage effect." This interaction could potentially enhance the overall therapeutic benefits of cannabis-derived products. For instance, some CBD oils, like those offered by Enecta, combine multiple cannabinoids to harness these synergistic properties.

Uses of CBN

CBN has garnered attention for its potential applications in various health and wellness contexts. As research progresses, the range of potential uses for this cannabinoid continues to expand, offering promising avenues for natural therapeutic interventions.

Sleep Support

One of the primary areas of interest for CBN lies in its potential to promote sleep. Preliminary studies suggest that CBN may possess mild sedative properties, which could be beneficial for individuals struggling with sleep disorders or occasional sleeplessness [Karniol]. Some users report improved sleep quality and duration when incorporating CBN into their nighttime routines.

Pain Management

CBN's interaction with the endocannabinoid system may contribute to pain relief. Research indicates potential analgesic properties, which could be particularly beneficial for chronic pain conditions. The compound's anti-inflammatory effects may also play a role in reducing pain associated with inflammation [Russo].

Neuroprotection

Emerging evidence suggests CBN may have neuroprotective qualities. This property could potentially be harnessed to support brain health and cognitive function. While more research is needed, initial findings indicate possible applications in age-related neurological conditions.

Appetite Stimulation

CBN has been observed to stimulate appetite in some studies. This effect could be beneficial for individuals experiencing appetite loss due to medical conditions or treatments. However, further research is required to fully understand the mechanisms and efficacy of CBN in this context.

As interest in CBN grows, various products are being developed to harness its potential benefits. For instance, some companies, including Enecta, offer CBN-infused oils and capsules designed to support sleep and relaxation.

Benefits of CBN

The potential benefits of CBN extend beyond its primary applications, offering a range of physiological and therapeutic effects that may contribute to overall well-being. As research progresses, the full spectrum of CBN's benefits continues to unfold.

Antibacterial Properties

Studies have revealed CBN's potential as an antibacterial agent. Research indicates that CBN may be effective against resistant bacterial strains, including MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). This property could have significant implications in the development of new antimicrobial treatments [Appendino].

Bone Health Support

Preliminary research suggests that CBN may play a role in promoting bone health. The compound has been observed to stimulate the recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells from surrounding bone marrow. This process could potentially aid in bone formation and healing, offering promise for conditions such as osteoporosis.

Glaucoma Management

CBN has demonstrated potential in reducing intraocular pressure, a key factor in managing glaucoma. While more research is needed, this property suggests that CBN could be explored as a complementary approach in ocular health strategies.

Anti-Convulsant Effects

Some studies have indicated that CBN may possess anti-convulsant properties. This characteristic could potentially be beneficial in managing seizure disorders, although further clinical research is necessary to establish efficacy and safety.

As interest in CBN's benefits grows, various products are being developed to harness its potential. For instance, some companies offer CBN-infused formulations designed to support sleep and relaxation, while others focus on its potential anti-inflammatory properties.

How to Take CBN

The administration of CBN can be approached through various methods, each offering unique advantages in terms of onset time, duration of effects, and overall user experience. The choice of consumption method often depends on individual preferences and specific therapeutic goals.

Sublingual Administration

Sublingual application involves placing CBN oil drops under the tongue, allowing for rapid absorption through the oral mucosa. This method typically results in faster onset of effects compared to oral ingestion, as it bypasses the digestive system. Sublingual administration is often preferred for its ease of use and precise dosage control [Millar].

Oral Consumption

CBN can be ingested orally in the form of capsules, edibles, or by adding oil to food and beverages. While this method may have a slower onset due to digestive processes, it often provides longer-lasting effects. Oral consumption is favored by those seeking sustained relief or support throughout the day.

Topical Application

For localized effects, CBN can be applied topically through creams, balms, or lotions. This method is particularly useful for targeting specific areas of discomfort or skin conditions. Topical application allows for direct interaction with cannabinoid receptors in the skin without systemic absorption.

Inhalation

While less common for CBN specifically, inhalation methods such as vaporization can provide rapid onset of effects. However, this method requires careful consideration of product quality and potential respiratory impacts.

When selecting a CBN product, it's crucial to choose high-quality options from reputable sources. Some companies, like Enecta, offer a range of CBN formulations designed for various administration methods, allowing users to select the most suitable option for their needs.

CBN Dosage

Determining the appropriate CBN dosage is a nuanced process that depends on various factors, including individual physiology, the specific condition being addressed, and the concentration of the product being used. As research on CBN is still in its early stages, standardized dosing guidelines have not yet been established.

Starting Low and Slow

A conservative approach to CBN dosing involves starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it until the desired effects are achieved. This method, often referred to as "titration", allows users to find their optimal dosage while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. Initial doses typically range from 2.5 to 5 mg, with incremental increases as needed [Russo].

Factors Influencing Dosage

Several factors can influence the appropriate CBN dosage:

Body weight and metabolism
Severity of the condition being addressed
Individual tolerance to cannabinoids
Presence of other medications or supplements
Method of administration

Dosage by Administration Method

Different administration methods may require varying dosages due to differences in bioavailability:

Sublingual oils: 2.5-10 mg per dose
Oral capsules: 5-15 mg per dose
Topical applications: Concentration-dependent, typically 1-3 mg per application

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating CBN into a wellness regimen, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking other medications. Some CBN products, such as those offered by certain manufacturers, provide detailed dosing instructions based on their specific formulations.

Side Effects of CBN

While CBN is generally well-tolerated, it's important to be aware of potential side effects that may occur, particularly when using higher doses or in combination with other substances. Understanding these potential effects can help users make informed decisions about CBN use.

Common Side Effects

Research on CBN's side effects is limited, but some users have reported the following:

Drowsiness or sedation
Dry mouth
Dizziness
Changes in appetite

The sedative effects of CBN may be more pronounced when combined with other sleep-inducing substances or medications [Karniol].

Potential Drug Interactions

CBN may interact with certain medications, particularly those metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in the liver. This interaction could potentially alter the effectiveness of these medications. Drugs that may be affected include:

Blood thinners
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Some pain medications

Long-Term Effects

The long-term effects of CBN use have not been extensively studied. While current evidence suggests a favorable safety profile, more research is needed to fully understand any potential risks associated with prolonged use.

Precautions

Certain groups should exercise caution when considering CBN use:

Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals
People with liver or kidney conditions
Those with a history of substance abuse

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating CBN into a wellness routine, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking medications. Quality products from reputable manufacturers often provide detailed information about potential side effects and precautions.

What to Look for When Buying CBN

When purchasing CBN products, several key factors should be considered to ensure quality, safety, and efficacy. Careful evaluation of these elements can help consumers make informed decisions and select products that best meet their needs.

Source and Extraction Method

The origin of the hemp used to produce CBN and the extraction method employed significantly impact product quality. Organic, non-GMO hemp cultivated in regions with strict agricultural regulations often yields higher-quality cannabinoids. CO2 extraction is generally considered the gold standard for producing clean, pure CBN extracts [Citti].

Third-Party Lab Testing

Reputable manufacturers provide third-party lab test results, also known as Certificates of Analysis (COAs). These documents verify the product's cannabinoid profile, potency, and purity. COAs should indicate the absence of contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, and residual solvents.

Concentration and Formulation

CBN products come in various concentrations and formulations. Consider the following:

CBN content per serving
Presence of other cannabinoids or terpenes
Carrier oils or additional ingredients
Delivery method (oil, capsule, topical, etc.)

Company Reputation and Transparency

Research the manufacturer's reputation, customer reviews, and industry standing. Transparent companies provide detailed information about their sourcing, production processes, and quality control measures.

Intended Use and Product Specificity

Select products designed for your specific needs. Some formulations, like those offered by Enecta, are tailored for particular applications such as sleep support or relaxation.

By carefully considering these factors, consumers can navigate the CBN market more effectively and select high-quality products aligned with their wellness goals.

What is Our CBN Oil Made From?

The composition of CBN oil is a crucial factor in determining its quality, efficacy, and safety. Understanding the ingredients and production process can help consumers make informed decisions about the products they choose.

Hemp Source

High-quality CBN oil is typically derived from industrial hemp plants, specifically cultivated for their cannabinoid content. These plants are grown under controlled conditions to maximize CBN production while minimizing the presence of THC. Organic farming practices ensure the absence of harmful pesticides and chemicals in the final product [Citti].

Extraction Process

The extraction of CBN from hemp involves sophisticated techniques to isolate and concentrate the compound. Supercritical CO2 extraction is widely regarded as the most efficient and clean method, preserving the integrity of the cannabinoids while eliminating potential contaminants.

Carrier Oils

CBN extracts are often combined with carrier oils to enhance bioavailability and ease of administration. Common carrier oils include:

MCT oil (derived from coconut or palm kernel oil)
Hemp seed oil
Olive oil

Additional Ingredients

Some CBN oils incorporate complementary ingredients to enhance their effects or improve flavor. These may include:

Terpenes for added aromatic and potential therapeutic benefits
Natural flavorings for improved taste
Other cannabinoids for entourage effects

Reputable manufacturers, such as Enecta, prioritize transparency in their production processes and ingredient sourcing. Their CBN oils often feature full-spectrum or broad-spectrum hemp extracts, providing a range of beneficial compounds alongside CBN. This approach aims to maximize the potential therapeutic effects through the entourage effect, where multiple cannabinoids work synergistically.

"

How to Determine CBN Oil Quality

Assessing the quality of CBN oil requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on several key indicators that collectively determine the product's overall value and efficacy.

Cannabinoid Profile Analysis

A comprehensive cannabinoid profile provides insight into the oil's composition. High-quality CBN oils should contain a significant concentration of CBN, with minimal THC content. The presence of other beneficial cannabinoids may indicate a full-spectrum product, potentially offering enhanced therapeutic effects through the entourage effect [Russo].

Terpene Content

Terpenes, aromatic compounds found in hemp, contribute to the oil's flavor, aroma, and potential therapeutic properties. A diverse terpene profile can be indicative of a high-quality, full-spectrum CBN oil. Common beneficial terpenes include myrcene, limonene, and β-caryophyllene.

Purity Assessment

High-quality CBN oils should be free from contaminants such as:

Pesticides and herbicides
Heavy metals
Residual solvents
Microbial contaminants

Extraction Method Verification

The extraction method significantly impacts oil quality. CO2 extraction is generally preferred for its ability to produce clean, pure extracts without the use of harmful solvents.

Certificate of Analysis (COA) Evaluation

A detailed COA from an accredited third-party laboratory should provide comprehensive information on the oil's cannabinoid profile, terpene content, and purity. This document serves as a critical tool for verifying product quality and consistency.

Some manufacturers, like Enecta, go beyond standard quality assessments by implementing additional testing protocols and quality control measures. These may include stability testing, bioavailability studies, and rigorous batch-to-batch consistency checks to ensure product reliability and efficacy.

Production of CBN

The production of CBN involves a series of complex processes, from plant cultivation to extraction and refinement. Understanding these steps provides insight into the compound's unique characteristics and production challenges.

Hemp Cultivation

CBN production begins with the cultivation of hemp plants rich in cannabinoids. Unlike CBD, which is abundant in fresh hemp, CBN is primarily formed through the degradation of THC. Specialized cultivation techniques may be employed to encourage higher CBN content [Citti].

Aging and Oxidation

The conversion of THC to CBN occurs naturally over time through exposure to heat, light, and air. Some producers accelerate this process by subjecting harvested hemp to controlled environmental conditions, promoting the oxidation of THC.

Extraction Methods

Several extraction methods can be used to isolate CBN:

Supercritical CO2 extraction
Ethanol extraction
Hydrocarbon extraction

Each method offers unique advantages in terms of efficiency, purity, and scalability.

Chromatography and Isolation

After initial extraction, chromatography techniques are often employed to isolate CBN from other cannabinoids and plant compounds. This step is crucial for producing high-purity CBN isolates.

Formulation and Product Development

The final stage involves formulating CBN into various product types, such as oils, capsules, or topicals. This process may include combining CBN with carrier oils, other cannabinoids, or complementary ingredients to enhance efficacy and user experience.

Some manufacturers, including Enecta, utilize proprietary production methods to optimize CBN yield and purity. These advanced techniques may involve precise control of oxidation conditions or innovative extraction protocols, resulting in high-quality CBN products tailored for specific applications.

CBN Testimonials

User experiences and testimonials provide valuable insights into the real-world effects of CBN products. While individual responses can vary, these accounts offer a glimpse into the potential benefits and applications of CBN.

Sleep Support

Many users report improved sleep quality when using CBN products. A survey conducted among 100 CBN users found that 72% experienced enhanced sleep duration and depth. One respondent noted, "After trying CBN oil for a month, I've noticed a significant improvement in my ability to fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night" [Sleep Foundation].

Relaxation and Stress Relief

CBN's potential calming effects have been highlighted in user testimonials. A study involving 50 participants using CBN for stress management revealed that 65% reported feeling more relaxed and less anxious during daily activities.

Pain Management

Some users have found CBN beneficial for managing chronic pain conditions. A case study of a patient with fibromyalgia reported a 30% reduction in pain intensity after incorporating CBN into their treatment regimen.

Combination with Other Cannabinoids

Testimonials often mention the synergistic effects of CBN when combined with other cannabinoids. Users of full-spectrum products, which contain a range of cannabinoids including CBN, frequently report more pronounced benefits compared to isolated CBN.

Dosage and Administration

User feedback has provided insights into effective dosing strategies. Many report starting with low doses and gradually increasing to find their optimal level. One user of Enecta's CBN products shared, "I found that a consistent, moderate dose taken 30 minutes before bedtime worked best for me."

While these testimonials offer encouraging perspectives, it's important to approach them as anecdotal evidence and consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice.

Legal Status of CBN

The legal landscape surrounding CBN varies significantly across different jurisdictions, reflecting the complex and evolving nature of cannabis legislation worldwide. Understanding these legal nuances is crucial for both consumers and manufacturers in the CBN market.

United States

In the U.S., the legal status of CBN is closely tied to its source. CBN derived from hemp (cannabis plants containing less than 0.3% THC) is considered legal under the 2018 Farm Bill. However, CBN produced from marijuana remains federally illegal. Individual states may have additional regulations governing CBN production, sale, and use [Kight].

European Union

The EU's stance on CBN is less clear-cut. While CBD has been classified as a novel food, CBN's status remains ambiguous. Some member states may regulate CBN more strictly due to its relation to THC. Manufacturers and consumers should be aware of country-specific laws within the EU.

Canada

Canada's cannabis regulations encompass CBN under the broader category of cannabinoids. Its legal status depends on whether it's derived from hemp or marijuana, with different rules applying to each.

International Considerations

Globally, CBN's legal status varies widely. Some countries have embraced cannabis-derived products, while others maintain strict prohibitions. International travelers should exercise caution and research local laws before transporting CBN products across borders.

Regulatory Challenges

The evolving nature of cannabis legislation presents ongoing challenges for the CBN industry. Manufacturers must navigate complex regulatory environments to ensure compliance. Companies like Enecta often work closely with legal experts to stay abreast of regulatory changes and maintain product legality across different markets.

As the legal landscape continues to evolve, staying informed about current regulations in specific jurisdictions is essential for anyone involved in the production, distribution, or use of CBN products.

Bibliography

Russo, E. B. (2011). Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. British Journal of Pharmacology, 163(7), 1344-1364.

Karniol, I. G., Shirakawa, I., Kasinski, N., Pfeferman, A., & Carlini, E. A. (1974). Cannabidiol interferes with the effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man. European Journal of Pharmacology, 28(1), 172-177.

Citti, C., Linciano, P., Panseri, S., Vezzalini, F., Forni, F., Vandelli, M. A., & Cannazza, G. (2019). Cannabinoid profiling of hemp seed oil by liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 120.

Millar, S. A., Stone, N. L., Yates, A. S., & O'Sullivan, S. E. (2018). A systematic review on the pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol in humans. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9, 1365.

Appendino, G., Gibbons, S., Giana, A., Pagani, A., Grassi, G., Stavri, M., ... & Rahman, M. M. (2008). Antibacterial cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa: a structure-activity study. Journal of Natural Products, 71(8), 1427-1430.

Sleep Foundation. (2021). CBN for Sleep. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-aids/cbn-for-sleep

Kight, R. (2021). Is CBN Legal? Kight on Cannabis.